Category Archives: Happy Valley

Happy Valley S1E1: Protag/Antag screen time – Acts 4 & 5

In this post we looked at Acts 2 + 3

Now let’s check Act 4.

This act takes a different shape to the previous act as we build towards the climax of the episode.

First of all, we meet Ann, the main victim, for the first time since mid way through act 1 (scene 8). And it is the first time we spend time with her alone.

The next 3 scenes cut between the antagonists and the victim in short bursts, as we lead up to their showdown in Act 5.

Finally, before we propel into Act 5, we have by far the longest scene of the act (2.05) between the protagonist and the episode’s main antagonist – Lockwood and Weatherill.

Finally, Act 5.

What can we notice?

  • Scenes weigh heavily in favour of  antagonist & victims at 5 with a total time of 9.32
  • There are 3 protagonist scenes but with a total time of only 1 minute 57.
  • There is only 1 scene with antagonists alone with a time of 0.53.
  • There is only 1 scene between protag and antag at 0.46. (NB This is where Lockwood sees Lee Royce in the street. They don’t actually meet.)

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Happy Valley – S1E1: Protag/Antag screen time – Acts 2 + 3

In the previous post we looked at Act 1.

In this post we look at Acts 2 + 3.

As we can see in Act 2, the balance of scenes are fairly equal between protag and antags.

The victim only appears in the final scene, together with the main episode’s antag.

The balance of time between protag / antag / victim is very well balanced: 2.21 / 2.20 / 2.58.

Now let’s look at Act 3.

What do we notice here?

The balance is heavily weighted in favour of the protagonist and dedicated to the episode’s B story – which in fact is the A story of the season – the son of the main antagonist being the grandson of the protagonist (extremely complicated and intricate story telling).

We can also notice that none of the victims appear in Act 3. The entire act is dedicated to protag and antags.

Acts 4 + 5 to follow.

Happy Valley S1E1: Protag / Antag screen time – Act 1

In the first post I explained why I believe the episode is written in 5 acts (because the final scene of each act is turning point instigated by the main antagonist).

In this post I want to look at two things:

  1. The number of scenes.
  2. The length of scenes

Scenes in yellow highlights are scenes with the protagonist.

Scenes in red highlights are scenes with the antagonists.

Scenes in light blue highlights are scenes with victims.

Scenes which are two colours are a mix, i.e. red / yellow are scenes with both protagonist and antagonist.

Let’s look at Act 1.

So, what can we notice?

First, there is quite an even balance of scenes between the protag and antag: 8 / 7.

The minutes of screen time are also equally balanced: 9.39 / 9.20

Victims inhabit only two scenes and 1/3 of the screen time of protag / antag at 3.31.

Secondly, almost exactly half-way through the act, scene 8, we are introduced to the main victim, Ann.

Please let me know if you notice anything else.

Happy Valley – Season 1 Episode 1 scene length breakdown

SPOILER ALERT.

If I had to break this episode down into act breaks, I think I would break it into 5.

Act 1: scenes 1 – 17 (0.00 – 24.32) Act Length: 24.32

End of act: Weatherill proposes Cowgill kidnap Ann Gallagher.

Act 2: scenes 18 – 23 (24.32 – 32.02) Act Length: 5.30

End of Act: Weatherill realises he has made a mistake.

Act 3: scenes 23 – 30 (32.02 – 41.08) Act Length 9.06

End of act: Weatherill tells Cowgill he has made a mistake.

Act 4: scenes 31 – 37 (41.08 – 44.56) Act length 3.48

End of Act: Weatherill attempts to tell Cawood about the plan. (Antag and Protag 1st meet).

Act 5: scenes 38 – 47 (44.56 – 57.44) Act Length 12.48

End of Act: Weatherill learns from Nevison that the plan has been activated and Ann has been kidnapped

The final scene, (47) Catherine alone, is a hook to intrigue the audience to return.

Lockwood runs Weatherill’s number plate and gets his name and address. The protagonist is on to the antagonist.

Below is a breakdown:

What else can we notice?

We can notice that the set up (Act 1) is much longer than any of the other 4 acts. However, since this is the opening episode of a six part series this is understandable. The 24 minute set up is setting up a 6 hour story. 

Interestingly, protagonist LOCKWOOD does not meet any of the 4 male antagonists face to face until she meets WEATHERILL in Act 4, scene 37, almost 10 minutes before the end.

Lockwood’s next close shave with her main antagonist Tommy LEE ROYCE happens in Act 5, scene 42. She doesn’t meet him but almost meets him.

So, at the end of episode 1, Lockwood, the protagonist, has so far met Weatherill, without realising he is an antagonist, and has seen – but not yet met – Tommy Lee Royce, her main antagonist. 

What else can you notice about the structure of this episode?